{"id":30233,"date":"2022-04-13T18:46:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/?p=30233"},"modified":"2023-08-02T00:27:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T00:27:20","slug":"dados-geograficos-o-que-sao-tipos-e-aplicacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-geograficos-o-que-sao-tipos-e-aplicacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Dados Geogr\u00e1ficos: Tipos e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><strong>Dados geogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong>, diante de voc\u00ea encontra-se um artigo com simplesmente tudo que voc\u00ea precisa saber a respeito do tema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Com a leitura do mesmo voc\u00ea aprender\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O que s\u00e3o <strong>dados geogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Qual a <strong>diferen\u00e7a entre dados espaciais, dados geogr\u00e1ficos e dados geoespaciais<\/strong>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Quais os<strong> 3 tipos de dados espaciais existentes<\/strong>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Como os mesmos s\u00e3o classificados quanto ao formato;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Quando utilizar cada um dos diferentes tipos de dados existentes e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><strong>51 fontes de dados<\/strong> para voc\u00ea utilizar no seu dia a dia<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Prossiga a leitura com m\u00e1xima aten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O que s\u00e3o dados geogr\u00e1ficos<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27494\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/dados-geoespaciais-raster.png\" alt=\"dados geogr\u00e1ficos\" width=\"650\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/dados-geoespaciais-raster.png 700w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/dados-geoespaciais-raster-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Diferentemente dos demais tipos de dados existentes, os <strong>dados geogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m possuem a componente espacial da vari\u00e1vel de interesse. Por causa disso, os mesmos <strong>tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o chamados de dados espaciais<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Conforme apresentado por Aronoff (1989) e Borges (1997), \u201c<strong>dados espaciais<\/strong> s\u00e3o quaisquer tipos de dados que descrevem fen\u00f4menos aos quais esteja associada alguma dimens\u00e3o espacial\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Ou seja, o que diferencia os <strong>dados geospaciais<\/strong> dos demais dados \u00e9 a <strong>componente espacial<\/strong>. Com isso, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">um dos atributos inerentes ao dado \u00e9 a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o espacial do mesmo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o esta que normalmente \u00e9 representada atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/coordenadas-topograficas-o-que-sao-e-como-utilizar\/\">coordenadas tridimensionais<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dados geogr\u00e1ficos e a import\u00e2ncia da localiza\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica no estudo de fen\u00f4menos diversos<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/o-que-sao-mapas-de-kernel.png\" alt=\"dados geogr\u00e1ficos no estudo de fen\u00f4menos diversos\" width=\"735\" height=\"604\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/o-que-sao-mapas-de-kernel.png 735w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/o-que-sao-mapas-de-kernel-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Ao longo das \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, vimos hardwares mais poderosos surgirem. Isso possibilitou o desenvolvimento de poderosos <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/software-de-geoprocessamento-os-14-principais\/\">softwares de geoprocessamento<\/a><\/span>. Softwares estes que passaram a ser utilizados por profissionais das mais variadas \u00e1reas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Isso aconteceu porque <strong>praticamente todo e qualquer fen\u00f4meno possui depend\u00eancia espacial<\/strong>. Ou seja, os valores encontrados est\u00e3o diretamente relacionados a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-cartografia-online\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">localiza\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Componente esta que \u00e9 essencial para entendermos grande parte dos fen\u00f4menos existentes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Por exemplo, um Bi\u00f3logo ao estudar determinado v\u00edrus, percebe que em certas regi\u00f5es existe maior incid\u00eancia de casos de pessoas infectadas. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Com isso, ao levar em considera\u00e7\u00e3o a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espacial dos casos, consegue ser mais assertivo na determina\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es mitigat\u00f3rias.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Da mesma maneira, um Ge\u00f3logo, ao mapear uma jazida de determinado mineral, utilizando a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/geoestatistica-o-que-e-e-para-que-serve\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Geoestat\u00edstica<\/a><\/span> consegue estimar o tamanho e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espacial da jazida a partir de uma s\u00e9rie de amostras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Enfim, perceba que os <strong>dados espaciais<\/strong> possuem <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/tipos-de-coordenadas-geograficas\/\">coordenadas<\/a><\/span> associadas ao evento, sendo que atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de um<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sistema-de-informacoes-geograficas\/\"> software do tipo SIG<\/a><\/span> \u00e9 poss\u00edvel levar-se em considera\u00e7\u00e3o a exist\u00eancia de depend\u00eancia espacial.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A diferen\u00e7a entre dados geogr\u00e1ficos, geoespaciais e espaciais<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27524\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/dados-espacial-geografico-e-geoespacial.png\" alt=\"dados espaciais, dados geogr\u00e1ficos e dados geoespaciais\" width=\"469\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/dados-espacial-geografico-e-geoespacial.png 469w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/dados-espacial-geografico-e-geoespacial-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Conforme mostrado no <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/inde.gov.br\/pdf\/PlanoDeAcaoINDE.pdf\">Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o Para a Implanta\u00e7\u00e3o da INDE<\/a><\/span>, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Longley et al. (2001) destacam que <strong>o adjetivo &#8220;<em>geogr\u00e1fico<\/em>&#8221; se refere \u00e0 superf\u00edcie e ao espa\u00e7o pr\u00f3ximo da Terra<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O termo <strong>\u201cgeoespacial\u201d<\/strong> normalmente \u00e9 utilizado para <strong>designar uma regi\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o 3D que compreende a superf\u00edcie da Terra, seu subsolo e o espa\u00e7o <\/strong><strong>pr\u00f3ximo ao planeta<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">J\u00e1 o termo &#8220;<strong>espacial&#8221; refere-se a algum espa\u00e7o<\/strong>, n\u00e3o somente ao espa\u00e7o terrestre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Como exemplos de espa\u00e7os n\u00e3o geogr\u00e1ficos pode-se citar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O espa\u00e7o c\u00f3smico;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O espa\u00e7o do corpo humano, que \u00e9 captado por instrumentos que geram imagens para diagn\u00f3sticos, e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Diversos outros espa\u00e7os de interesse das diferentes \u00e1reas do conhecimento.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Perceba que um dado geogr\u00e1fico tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-espaciais-o-que-sao\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">dado geoespacial<\/a><\/span> e espacial. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Por\u00e9m, que dados geoespaciais e dados espaciais nem sempre ser\u00e3o dados geogr\u00e1ficos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"> Por exemplo, dados inerentes ao subsolo terrestre ser\u00e3o dados geoespaciais, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o podem ser chamados de dados geogr\u00e1ficos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Da mesma maneira, dados referentes a posi\u00e7\u00f5es de estrelas s\u00e3o dados espaciais, mas n\u00e3o dados geogr\u00e1ficos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tipos de dados espaciais e de dados geogr\u00e1ficos existentes<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27422\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/recursos-openlayers.jpg\" alt=\"tipos de dados espaciais existentes\" width=\"469\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/recursos-openlayers.jpg 469w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/recursos-openlayers-300x256.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O Plano de A\u00e7\u00e3o Para a Implanta\u00e7\u00e3o da INDE, informa ainda que os <strong>dados espaciais<\/strong> podem ser classificados como:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Dados de Refer\u00eancia<\/strong>: s\u00e3o dados ou conjuntos de dados que proporcionam informa\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ricas de uso n\u00e3o particularizado, elaborados como bases imprescind\u00edveis para o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-de-cartografia-online\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">referenciamento geogr\u00e1fico<\/a><\/span> de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a superf\u00edcie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Dados Tem\u00e1ticos<\/strong>: s\u00e3o os conjuntos de dados e informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre um determinado fen\u00f4meno ou tem\u00e1tica (clima, educa\u00e7\u00e3o, ind\u00fastria, vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o, etc.) em uma regi\u00e3o ou em todo o Pa\u00eds. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Os mesmos incluem valores qualitativos e quantitativos que se referem espacialmente aos dados de refer\u00eancia, e normalmente est\u00e3o ligados aos objetivos centrais da gest\u00e3o dos seus respectivos \u00f3rg\u00e3os produtores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Dados de Valor Agregado<\/strong>: s\u00e3o dados adicionados por usu\u00e1rios ou produtores (p\u00fablicos ou privados) aos dados de refer\u00eancia e tem\u00e1ticos, por determinado interesse e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica, e que podem pertencer aos \u00e2mbitos setoriais, regionais, estaduais, municipais, urbanos e outros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dados geogr\u00e1ficos &#8211; Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados espaciais quanto ao formato<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26575\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/representacao-de-imagem-raster-e-de-dados-vetoriais-780x330.png\" alt=\"dados vetoriais e raster\" width=\"780\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/representacao-de-imagem-raster-e-de-dados-vetoriais-780x330.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/representacao-de-imagem-raster-e-de-dados-vetoriais-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/representacao-de-imagem-raster-e-de-dados-vetoriais-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/representacao-de-imagem-raster-e-de-dados-vetoriais.png 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">No que se refere ao formato, os dados espaciais podem ser <strong>divididos em 2 diferentes tipos<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-vetoriais-o-que-sao-e-tipos-existentes\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dados vetoriais<\/a><\/span> e;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/imagem-raster-e-dados-vetoriais-qual-a-viferenca\/\">Dados raster<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Dados raster<\/strong>, tamb\u00e9m conhecidos como <strong>dados matriciais<\/strong> ou <strong>bitmap<\/strong> s\u00e3o matrizes formadas por linhas e colunas de pixels, onde que cada pixel possui um valor digital.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Os <strong>dados vetoriais<\/strong> se baseiam na utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de vetores, os quais s\u00e3o conhecidos como <strong>primitivas gr\u00e1ficas<\/strong>. Com isso, s\u00e3o mais leves do que os dados matriciais, ocupando menos espa\u00e7o de armazenamento.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Dados geogr\u00e1ficos \u2013 O que s\u00e3o primitivas gr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26573\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/primitivas-graficas.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/primitivas-graficas.jpg 728w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/primitivas-graficas-300x193.jpg 300w\" alt=\"dados geogr\u00e1ficos \u2013 primitivas gr\u00e1ficas\" width=\"628\" height=\"404\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As <strong>primitivas gr\u00e1ficas<\/strong> se baseiam na utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de fun\u00e7\u00f5es matem\u00e1ticas para a representa\u00e7\u00e3o do mundo real no universo do mundo computacional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As mesmas fazem a representa\u00e7\u00e3o discreta atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos elementos geom\u00e9tricos fundamentais. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para isso utilizam pontos, linhas e pol\u00edgonos (ou \u00e1reas).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ponto<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">O <strong>ponto<\/strong> possui uma <strong>localiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica no espa\u00e7o<\/strong>. O mesmo:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">N\u00e3o possui dimen\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00c9 o elemento b\u00e1sico a partir do qual todos os outros objetos da geometria s\u00e3o constru\u00eddos;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00c9 representado graficamente atrav\u00e9s da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de um pequeno c\u00edrculo ou \u201cmarca\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Linha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A linha \u00e9 <strong>formada pela reta que passa por 2 pontos distintos<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Computacionalmente, se trabalha com segmentos de reta. Ou seja, apenas com a parte da reta delimitada pelo ponto inicial e final.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong> pol\u00edgono<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Um <strong>pol\u00edgono<\/strong> nada mais \u00e9 do que uma <strong>sequ\u00eancia de segmentos de reta<\/strong> que formam um objeto, possibilitando assim o c\u00e1lculo da \u00e1rea ocupada pelo mesmo no espa\u00e7o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">Quando utilizar dados matriciais e dados vetoriais<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26568\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/imagem-raster.png\" alt=\"Quando utilizar dados matriciais e dados vetoriais\" width=\"600\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/imagem-raster.png 600w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/imagem-raster-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Cada um destes diferentes tipos de dados possui suas pr\u00f3prias aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Por exemplo, na <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/fotogrametria-o-que-e-e-para-que-serve\/\">Fotogrametria<\/a><\/span> e no <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sensoriamento-remoto\/\">Sensoriamento Remoto<\/a><\/span> utiliza-se dados matriciais.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">J\u00e1 na <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/livro-de-topografia\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">topografia<\/a><\/span> e no <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/posicionamento-pelo-gnss-georreferenciamento\/\">posicionamento pelo GNSS<\/a><\/span> utiliza-se dados vetoriais.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Desta maneira, tudo depender\u00e1 do produto final que ser\u00e1 produzido. \u00c9 normal inclusive a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-de-cartografia\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">transforma\u00e7\u00e3o de dados<\/a><\/span> entre os <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sistema-de-informacao-geografica\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">formatos vetorial e raster<\/a><\/span>, dependendo do resultado que deseja-se gerar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dados geogr\u00e1ficos &#8211; Principais produtos produzidos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/aprenda-a-produzir-mapas-780x442.png\" alt=\"produzir mapa\" width=\"750\" height=\"425\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-24479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/aprenda-a-produzir-mapas-780x442.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/aprenda-a-produzir-mapas-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/aprenda-a-produzir-mapas-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/aprenda-a-produzir-mapas.png 1003w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">O principal produto produzido a partir de dados geogr\u00e1ficos s\u00e3o os <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/mapas-tematicos-tipos-e-exemplos\/\">mapas tem\u00e1ticos<\/a><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Neste <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-de-qgis-online-veja-esta-novidade\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tipo de mapa<\/a><\/span> a vari\u00e1vel altim\u00e9trica \u00e9 substituida por um dado de interesse.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/exemplos-de-mapas-tematicos\/\">Neste artigo<\/a><\/span> eu mostro os 12 tipos de mapas tem\u00e1ticos mais produzidos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Um outro produto muito utilizado s\u00e3o os <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sistemas-de-informacoes-geograficas\/\">Sistemas de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Geogr\u00e1ficas (SIGs)<\/a><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Os SIGs s\u00e3o sistemas que facilitam a an\u00e1lise espacial das diferentes aplica\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00f3cio-ambientais. No artigo do link acima eu abordo o tema de maneira detalhada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Outros produtos muito comuns oriundos de dados espaciais s\u00e3o os arquivos digitais em formatos diversos, sendo que os formatos mais utilizados s\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/shapefile-o-que-e-e-suas-caracteristicas\/\">Shapefile<\/a><\/span>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Dxf;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Kml e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/geopackage-o-que-e-e-como-criar\/\">Geopackage<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fontes de dados espaciais<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Veja abaixo um resumo com os links de acesso a algumas das principais fontes de dados espaciais existentes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"2\" class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b87ac296\">\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-row tcb--cols--1\" data-css=\"tve-u-170eb3c9a11\">\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col\">\n<div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b87a9dd4\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7fd374b\"><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-2\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7fd374b\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><strong>Estaduais<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-row tcb--cols--3\">\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-25\" data-css=\"tve-u-17807be1bc0\">\n<div class=\"tcb-col\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Seguem os links de acesso a fontes de dados espaciais de alguns estados brasileiros.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-50\">\n<div class=\"tcb-col\">\n<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7d6f880\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Alagoas (AL)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bahia (BA)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/geobahia.inema.ba.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/geobahia.inema.ba.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.sei.ba.gov.br\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2619&amp;Itemid=668<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seia.ba.gov.br\/mapas\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.seia.ba.gov.br\/mapas\/download<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cear\u00e1 (CE)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.ipece.ce.gov.br\/atlas\/georreferenciados\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www2.ipece.ce.gov.br\/atlas\/georreferenciados\/index.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/i3geo.cogerh.com.br\/i3geo\/ogc\/download.php#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/i3geo.cogerh.com.br\/i3geo\/ogc\/download.php#<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/mapas.ipece.ce.gov.br\/i3geo\/ogc\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/mapas.ipece.ce.gov.br\/i3geo\/ogc\/index.php<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Distrito Federal (DF)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geoportal.seduh.df.gov.br\/mapa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.geoportal.seduh.df.gov.br\/mapa\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/sisdia.df.gov.br\/home\/dados-e-informacoes\/#repositorio<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/dados.gov.br\/dataset\/dados-georreferenciados-siturb-segeth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/dados.gov.br\/dataset\/dados-georreferenciados-siturb-segeth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Esp\u00edrito Santo (ES)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.ijsn.es.gov.br\/mapas\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/geobases.es.gov.br\/links-para-mapas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/geobases.es.gov.br\/links-para-mapas<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iema.es.gov.br\/unidades_conservacao\/geoprocessamento\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/iema.es.gov.br\/unidades_conservacao\/geoprocessamento<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Goi\u00e1s (GO)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.sieg.go.gov.br\/post\/ver\/171319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www2.sieg.go.gov.br\/post\/ver\/171319<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Maranh\u00e3o (MA)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nugeo.uema.br\/?page_id=8621\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.nugeo.uema.br\/?page_id=8621<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mato Grosso (MT)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.intermat.mt.gov.br\/-\/11303036-bases-cartograficas<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imasul.ms.gov.br\/geoprocessamento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.imasul.ms.gov.br\/geoprocessamento\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para\u00edba (PB)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/geoserver.aesa.pb.gov.br\/geoprocessamento\/geoportal\/webservices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/geoserver.aesa.pb.gov.br\/geoprocessamento\/geoportal\/webservices.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Paran\u00e1 (PR)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">http:\/\/www.iat.pr.gov.br\/Pagina\/Mapas-e-Dados-Espaciais<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pernambuco (PE)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/sigcabure.cprh.pe.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/sigcabure.cprh.pe.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rio de Janeiro (RJ)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.ceperj.rj.gov.br\/Conteudo.asp?ident=79<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inea.rj.gov.br\/Portal\/MegaDropDown\/EstudosePublicacoes\/EstadodoAmbiente\/index.htm&amp;lang\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.inea.rj.gov.br\/Portal\/MegaDropDown\/EstudosePublicacoes\/EstadodoAmbiente\/index.htm&amp;lang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rio Grande do Sul (RS)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.fepam.rs.gov.br\/biblioteca\/geo\/bases_geo.asp<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geolivre.rs.gov.br\/menu.htm?menu=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.geolivre.rs.gov.br\/menu.htm?menu=4<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/iede.rs.gov.br\/portal\/apps\/webappviewer\/index.html?id=9281ea56855448adb150cc41f4d4f420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/iede.rs.gov.br\/portal\/apps\/webappviewer\/index.html?id=9281ea56855448adb150cc41f4d4f420<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S\u00e3o Paulo (SP)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/datageo.ambiente.sp.gov.br\/app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/datageo.ambiente.sp.gov.br\/app\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7f3c558\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/portalgeo.seade.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/portalgeo.seade.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tocantins (TO)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-row tcb--cols--1\" data-css=\"tve-u-170eb3c9a11\">\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col\">\n<div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b87a9dd4\">\n<h3 id=\"tab-con-3\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7fd374b\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Dados espaciais &#8211; Nacionais<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b87a724b\">\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-row tcb--cols--3\">\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-25\">\n<div class=\"tcb-col\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Seguem algumas fontes de dados espaciais do Brasil como um todo.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-50\">\n<div class=\"tcb-col\">\n<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7d6f880\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Visualizador INDE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visualizador.inde.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/visualizador.inde.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cat\u00e1logo de geoservi\u00e7os INDE (WFS, WMS, WCS)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"https:\/\/inde.gov.br\/CatalogoGeoservicos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/inde.gov.br\/CatalogoGeoservicos<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Portal de Mapas &#8211; IBGE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portaldemapas.ibge.gov.br\/portal.php#homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/portaldemapas.ibge.gov.br\/portal.php#homepage<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">TOPODATA &#8211; Modelos Digitais de Eleva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/www.webmapit.com.br\/inpe\/topodata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.webmapit.com.br\/inpe\/topodata\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente &#8211; MMA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mapas.mma.gov.br\/i3geo\/datadownload.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/mapas.mma.gov.br\/i3geo\/datadownload.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Brasil em Relevo &#8211; Embrapa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnpm.embrapa.br\/projetos\/relevobr\/download\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.cnpm.embrapa.br\/projetos\/relevobr\/download\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-css=\"tve-u-172b7d6f880\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-172b7d6f880\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/geoinfo.cnps.embrapa.br\/layers\/?limit=100&amp;offset=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/geoinfo.cnps.embrapa.br\/layers\/?limit=100&amp;offset=0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ag\u00eancia Nacional de \u00c1guas &#8211; ANA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"http:\/\/dadosabertos.ana.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/dadosabertos.ana.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conjunto de Dados &#8211; Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">http:\/\/dados.gov.br\/dataset?tags=Geoespacial<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00cdndice de dados &#8211; IBGE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"tve-froala\" href=\"ftp:\/\/geoftp.ibge.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ftp:\/\/geoftp.ibge.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cat\u00e1logo de Imagens &#8211; INPE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dgi.inpe.br\/CDSR\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.dgi.inpe.br\/CDSR\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Banco de Dados Geogr\u00e1ficos do Ex\u00e9rcito<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bdgex.eb.mil.br\/mediador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/bdgex.eb.mil.br\/mediador\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">INCRA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/acervofundiario.incra.gov.br\/acervo\/acv.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/acervofundiario.incra.gov.br\/acervo\/acv.php<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Servi\u00e7o Geol\u00f3gico do Brasil &#8211; GEOSGB<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geosgb.cprm.gov.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/geosgb.cprm.gov.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ipea GEO<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipea.gov.br\/ipeageo\/malhas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.ipea.gov.br\/ipeageo\/malhas.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">DNIT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dnit.gov.br\/download\/mapas-multimodais\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.dnit.gov.br\/download\/mapas-multimodais\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aneel<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/sigel.aneel.gov.br\/Down\/<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">MapBiomas<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mapbiomas.org\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/mapbiomas.org\/download<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">FUNAI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.funai.gov.br\/index.php\/shape\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/www.funai.gov.br\/index.php\/shape<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">mazonGeo<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imazongeo.org.br\/#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/imazongeo.org.br\/#\/1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tcb-flex-col c-25\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Fonte dos links: https:\/\/descomplicaqgis.com.br<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Continue aprendendo a respeito de dados geogr\u00e1ficos<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26885\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Rapideye.jpg\" alt=\"dados geogr\u00e1ficos, outros sat\u00e9lites, suas caracter\u00edsticas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es\" width=\"620\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Rapideye.jpg 650w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Rapideye-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Que tal aprender a respeito dos diferentes sat\u00e9lites de sensoriamento remoto e suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Seguem 8 artigos geniais sobre os mesmos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/rapideye-historico-caracteristicas-e-aplicacoes\/\">RapidEye: Hist\u00f3rico, Caracter\u00edsticas e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/alos-historico-caracteristicas-e-aplicacoes\/\">Alos: Conhe\u00e7a este fabuloso sat\u00e9lite e suas imagens&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/cbers-4-e-cbers-4a-historia-e-aplicacoes\/\">CBERS 4 e CBERS 4a: Hist\u00f3ria e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/satelite-landsat-historico-e-aplicacoes\/\">Landsat: hist\u00f3rico e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/ikonos-imagens-caracteristicas-e-aplicacoes\/\">Ikonos: imagens, caracter\u00edsticas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es&#8230;.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/geoeye-imagens-caracteristicas-e-aplicacoes\/\">GeoEye: um poderoso sat\u00e9lite com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o espacial subm\u00e9trica&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/quickbird-caracteristicas-diferenciais-e-aplicacoes\/\">QuickBird: Um sat\u00e9lite com uma alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/worldview-nasa-caracteristicas-e-aplicacoes\/\">Wordview: tudo que voc\u00ea precisa saber a respeito&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Lembrando que eu tamb\u00e9m possuo uma s\u00e9rie de <strong>cursos pr\u00e1ticos e de livros<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Se voc\u00ea quer<strong> MERGULHAR FUNDO e aprender a prestar servi\u00e7os com grande velocidade e com seguran\u00e7a<\/strong>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/cursos-online\/\">acesse este link<\/a><\/span> e conhe\u00e7a os mesmos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3;\">Entre eles, o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/curso-de-autocad-para-topografia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Curso de Confec\u00e7\u00e3o de Plantas Topogr\u00e1ficas<\/a><\/span>. <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Um <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3;\">curso pr\u00e1tico <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3;\">com o qual voc\u00ea vai <strong>aprender a produzir as 15 diferentes plantas produzidas em um escrit\u00f3rio de topografia<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/curso-de-autocad-para-topografia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31689\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/planta-de-topografia-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a> <span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Clique <a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/curso-de-autocad-para-topografia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">neste link<\/span><\/a> e conhe\u00e7a melhor o mesmo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Espero que o artigo tenha sido \u00fatil e relevante para voc\u00ea. Gratid\u00e3o por voc\u00ea ter lido o mesmo. \ud83d\ude4f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Domine a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o de Drones Atrav\u00e9s de um Livro Formado Por <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>E<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>xemplos Pr\u00e1ticos e <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Estudos de Caso <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-25478\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livro-drones-780x434.png\" alt=\"livro drones\" width=\"780\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livro-drones-780x434.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livro-drones-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livro-drones-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livro-drones-350x195.png 350w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/livro-drones.png 1405w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O livro <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/livro-sobre-drones-topografia-com-drones\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Topografia Com Drones<\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"> possui <strong>os Conhecimentos Que Voc\u00ea Precisa Para <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Operar<\/span> Drones Com Grande Velocidade e Com Seguran\u00e7a<\/em>!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Se voc\u00ea quer dominar a opera\u00e7\u00e3o de drones, este livro servir\u00e1 como uma luva para voc\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">D\u00ea uma espiadinha no sum\u00e1rio do mesmo:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe width=\"99%\" height=\"980\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/142hFJEIc8YQTefKBBqcm5WIq3kR4hhX8\/preview\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Para conhecer melhor a estrutura do livro e adquirir sua c\u00f3pia \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar no bot\u00e3o abaixo:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/livro-topografia-com-drones\/\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-3d\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#2BCC2F;border-color:#23a426;border-radius:13px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"1\"><span style=\"color:#000000;padding:0px 32px;font-size:23px;line-height:46px;border-color:#6bdc6e;border-radius:13px;text-shadow:0px 0px 0px #000000\"> &gt; Quero Conhecer Melhor o Livro Pois Quero <em>(e Preciso)<\/em> Aprender Mais Sobre Topografia Com Drones&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dados geogr\u00e1ficos, diante de voc\u00ea encontra-se um artigo com simplesmente tudo que voc\u00ea precisa saber a respeito do tema. Com a leitura do mesmo voc\u00ea aprender\u00e1: O que s\u00e3o dados geogr\u00e1ficos Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre dados espaciais, dados geogr\u00e1ficos e dados geoespaciais; Quais os 3 tipos de dados espaciais existentes; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topografia-com-drones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dados Geogr\u00e1ficos: Tipos e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es? - Adenilson Giovanini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra que s\u00e3o dados geogr\u00e1ficos, quais os 3 tipos de dados espaciais existentes e 51 fontes de dados para voc\u00ea utilizar no seu dia a dia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-geograficos-o-que-sao-tipos-e-aplicacoes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dados Geogr\u00e1ficos: Tipos e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es? 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