{"id":27933,"date":"2021-11-26T20:55:10","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T20:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/?p=27933"},"modified":"2023-08-02T00:25:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T00:25:39","slug":"analise-geografica-o-que-e-e-como-fazer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/analise-geografica-o-que-e-e-como-fazer\/","title":{"rendered":"An\u00e1lise Geogr\u00e1fica: O Que \u00c9 e Como fazer?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><strong>An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>, voc\u00ea acabou de colocar suas 2 m\u00e3os em um artigo definitivo a respeito do tema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Com a leitura do mesmo voc\u00ea aprender\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O que s\u00e3o \u00e9 a <strong>an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Como os <strong>sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong> <strong>funcionam<\/strong>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Quais as <strong>3 primitivas <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>gr\u00e1ficas<\/strong> existentes;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Como foi feita a padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos SIGs;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Quais os <strong>14 softwares de Geoprocessamento<\/strong> existentes;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Quais os 2 sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas <strong>mais populares<\/strong>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Quais as principais <strong>aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> de um sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">E muito mais.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Prossiga a leitura com m\u00e1xima aten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Analise Geogr\u00e1fica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27422\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/recursos-openlayers.jpg\" alt=\"Analise Geogr\u00e1fica\" width=\"469\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/recursos-openlayers.jpg 469w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/recursos-openlayers-300x256.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">A realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>an\u00e1lises geogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong> atrav\u00e9s de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de consulta e manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-geoespaciais-o-que-sao\/\">dados geoespaciais<\/a><\/span> constituem a ess\u00eancia de um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sistemas-de-informacoes-geograficas\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/a><\/span> (<b>SIGs<\/b>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">No caso, os SIGs (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">tamb\u00e9m conhecidos como <i><b>GIS<\/b><\/i> &#8211; <i><b>Geographic Information System<\/b><\/i>) s\u00e3o sistemas que facilitam a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/analise-espacial-conheca-as-diferentes-ferramentas\/\">an\u00e1lise espacial<\/a><\/span> das diferentes aplica\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00f3cio-ambientais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><strong>O que diferencia<\/strong> os mesmos de outros sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00e3o como, por exemplo, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/cartografia-o-que-e-e-tipos-existentes\/\">Cartografia Automatizada<\/a><\/span> e<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-autocad-voltado-a-topografia\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <strong>Projeto Auxiliado por Computador (CAD)<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u00e9 justamente a capacidade de realizar an\u00e1lises geogr\u00e1ficas. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Basicamente, <strong>o que um SIG faz<\/strong> \u00e9 tendo como base dados de entrada, utilizar algoritmos para realizar simula\u00e7\u00f5es (modelos), possibilitando assim a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es a respeito de fen\u00f4menos do mundo real, seus aspectos ou par\u00e2metros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">An\u00e1lises geogr\u00e1fica e o aspecto fundamental dos dados<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19655\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/localizacao-geografica.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lises geogr\u00e1fica e o aspecto fundamental dos dados\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/localizacao-geografica.jpg 500w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/localizacao-geografica-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/localizacao-geografica-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/localizacao-geografica-360x241.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">De acordo com <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">arquivo oficial do INPE<\/span>, o aspecto mais fundamental dos dados tratados em um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sistema-de-informacoes-geograficas\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">SIG<\/a><\/span> \u00e9 a natureza dual da informa\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Dado geogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong> que possuem uma localiza\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica (expressa como <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/coordenadas-cartograficas-o-que-sao\/\">coordenadas em um mapa<\/a><\/span>) e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Atributos descritivos<\/strong> (que podem ser representados num banco de dados convencional).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">No caso, um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/software-sig-os-14-principais\/\">SIG<\/a><\/span> engloba pessoas, dados, software e hardware, permitindo a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e o armazenamento de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-geoespaciais-o-que-sao\/\">dados geoespaciais<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Na realidade, Toda an\u00e1lise por <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/agropos.com.br\/o-que-e-geoprocessamento\/#:~:text=O%20geoprocessamento%20%C3%A9%20um%20ramo,tratamento%20e%20processamento%20de%20dados.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">geoprocessamento<\/a><\/span> pode ser entendida como um sistema, possuindo dados de entrada, processamentos e dados de sa\u00edda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4864\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistema-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas-1024x535.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Os dados de entrada, por sua vez, precisam de alguma maneira ser abstra\u00eddos do mundo real, sendo que para isso, os profissionais podem utilizar t\u00e9cnicas de obten\u00e7\u00e3o direta de dados, como, por exemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/aulas-de-topografia-assista-estas-10\/\">Topografia<\/a><\/span> e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/posicionamento-pelo-gnss-georreferenciamento\/\">Posicionamento pelo GNSS<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Ou utilizar o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sensoriamento-remoto\/\">sensoriamento remoto<\/a><\/span>, utilizando para isso sensores orbitais e sub-orbitais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Os processamentos, por sua vez, s\u00e3o realizados em softwares espec\u00edficos, os quais possuem como base um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/datum-o-que-e-e-para-que-serve\/\">datum<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"> Com isso, n\u00e3o tem como o profissional trabalhar com um <strong>sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica<\/strong> sem primeiramente entender de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/cartografia-o-que-e-e-tipos-existentes\/\">Cartografia<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Todo processamento, na realidade, \u00e9 formado por um ou mais algoritmos que tendo como base os dados de entrada, ir\u00e3o gerar os resultados finais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5068\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/modelbuilder-1024x382.jpg\" alt=\"sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas e n\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica\" width=\"1024\" height=\"382\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Olhe novamente para a imagem abaixo e perceba isso.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4864\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistema-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas-1024x535.png\" alt=\"sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Que toda <strong>an\u00e1lise por Geoprocessamento<\/strong> precisa de dados de entrada e de processamentos, gerando como resultado final os dados de sa\u00edda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Neste contexto, Fitz (2008) conceituou um sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica como:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border: 2px double #009900; background: #f0fff0 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; color: #323232; padding-left: 15px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Um sistema constitu\u00eddo por um conjunto de programas computacionais, o qual integra dados, equipamentos e pessoas com objetivo de coletar, armazenar, recuperar, manipular, visualizar e analisar dados espacialmente referenciados a um sistema de coordenadas conhecido. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Origem dos SIGs<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26142\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/origem-do-sig-sistema-de-informacao-geografica.gif\" alt=\"origem dos SIG\" width=\"344\" height=\"310\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O <strong>primeiro relato<\/strong> da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de dados geoespaciais para a tomada de decis\u00e3o que se tem relato, surgiu em Londres, em 1854.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Naquele ano a cidade estava sofrendo com uma grave <strong>epidemia de c\u00f3lera<\/strong>, sendo que na \u00e9poca ainda n\u00e3o se conheciam as suas formas de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Diante deste cen\u00e1rio, o doutor John Snow teve a ideia de colocar no <strong>mapa da cidade a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos doentes de c\u00f3lera<\/strong> e a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos po\u00e7os de \u00e1gua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Esta <strong>simples espacializa\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados<\/strong> permitiu que Snow percebesse que a maioria dos casos estavam concentradas em torno do po\u00e7a da Broad Street, ordenando o lacramento deste po\u00e7o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Fato este que contribuiu radicalmente para a <strong>redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos casos da doen\u00e7a<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Funcionamento de um SIG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4867\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistemas-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - funcionamento de um sig\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistemas-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas.png 600w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistemas-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3; color: #000000;\">Fonte da imagem: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Um <strong>sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica<\/strong> separa a informa\u00e7\u00e3o em diferentes camadas tem\u00e1ticas, armazenando as mesmas de maneira independente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Com isso, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel trabalhar-se com as mesmas de maneira simples e r\u00e1pida, o que permite que o analista relacione as informa\u00e7\u00f5es existentes atrav\u00e9s da <strong>posi\u00e7\u00e3o e da <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/conceito.de\/topologia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">topologia<\/a><\/span> dos objetos<\/strong>, gerando novas informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Os formatos de dados normalmente utilizados em um sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica s\u00e3o os <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-vetoriais-o-que-sao-e-tipos-existentes\/\">dados vetoriais<\/a><\/span>, sendo que tamb\u00e9m existem <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/imagens-raster-o-que-sao-e-tipos-existentes\/\">imagens raster<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Formato raster<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4866\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistema-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas-formato-raster.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - formato raster\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistema-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas-formato-raster.jpg 480w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sistema-de-informa\u00e7\u00f5es-geogr\u00e1ficas-formato-raster-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O <strong>formato raster<\/strong> centra-se nas propriedades do espa\u00e7o, compartimentando-o em c\u00e9lulas regulares, normalmente quadradas, mas que tamb\u00e9m podem ser retangulares, triangulares ou hexagonais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Cada c\u00e9lula, por sua vez, apresenta um \u00fanico valor. Quanto maior for a dimens\u00e3o de cada c\u00e9lula (resolu\u00e7\u00e3o) menor \u00e9 a precis\u00e3o ou detalhe na representa\u00e7\u00e3o do espa\u00e7o geogr\u00e1fico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">De uma maneira mais simples de entender, imagine que <strong>cada imagem raster \u00e9 como um enorme quebra-cabe\u00e7a<\/strong>, sendo que cada pixel \u00e9 como cada uma das pe\u00e7as que fazem parte do quebra-cabe\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4868\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/quebra-cabe\u00e7a-1024x595.jpg\" alt=\"quebra cabe\u00e7a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">A \u00fanica diferen\u00e7a \u00e9 que no formato raster cada pixel (pe\u00e7a do quebra-cabe\u00e7a) armazena um \u00fanico valor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4870\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/raster.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - formato raster\" width=\"600\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/raster.png 600w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/raster-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Formato vetorial<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4871\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/formato-vetorial.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - formato vetorial\" width=\"728\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/formato-vetorial.jpg 728w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/formato-vetorial-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">No <strong>formato vetorial<\/strong> por sua vez, o foco das representa\u00e7\u00f5es centra-se na precis\u00e3o da localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos elementos no espa\u00e7o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Com isso, para modelar digitalmente as entidades do mundo real o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-vetoriais-o-que-sao-e-tipos-existentes\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">formato vetorial<\/a><\/span> <strong>utiliza essencialmente tr\u00eas formas espaciais<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Ponto, <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Linha e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Pol\u00edgono.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Outro sim, o <strong>formato de dados tradicionalmente utilizado<\/strong> por um sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica \u00e9 o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/shapefile-o-que-e-e-suas-caracteristicas\/\">shapefile<\/a><\/span>. Por\u00e9m, nos \u00faltimos anos, o formato <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/geopackage-o-que-e-e-como-criar\/\">GeoPackage<\/a><\/span> passou a ser utilizado por muitos profissionais da \u00e1rea. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Vamos entender melhor os mesmos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Formato shapefile<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5137\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/formato-shapefile.png\" alt=\"Formato shapefile\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/formato-shapefile.png 256w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/formato-shapefile-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O <strong>shapefile<\/strong> \u00e9 o<strong> formato oficial utilizado em sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong>. O mesmo foi desenvolvido e \u00e9 regulado pela <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Esri<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">\u00c9 considerado um formato aberto, apesar de ser propriet\u00e1rio. Por ser aberto, o formato recebe suporte de diversos aplicativos de processamento de mapas gratuitos e de c\u00f3digo livre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O mesmo pode <strong>descrever espacialmente qualidades de vetores<\/strong> (pontos, linhas e pol\u00edgonos, para rios, lagos e po\u00e7os, por exemplo), sendo que cada item normalmente possui atributos que o descreve, como nome e temperatura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Apesar de ser um termo no singular, o formato shapefile<strong> consiste numa cole\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos<\/strong> de mesmo nome e termina\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes, armazenados no mesmo diret\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"> Desta maneira, existem <strong>tr\u00eas arquivos obrigat\u00f3rios<\/strong> para o correto funcionamento de um shapefile. S\u00e3o eles:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"> .shp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"> .shx e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"> .dbf. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O arquivo shapefile propriamente dito \u00e9 o .shp, mas se distribu\u00eddo sozinho n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 capaz de exibir os dados armazenados. A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser feita juntamente com os outros dois arquivos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas &#8211; Formato GeoPackage<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-27459\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Geopackage-vantagens-780x356.png\" alt=\"formato GeoPackage\" width=\"780\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Geopackage-vantagens-780x356.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Geopackage-vantagens-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Geopackage-vantagens-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Geopackage-vantagens.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O <strong>GeoPackage<\/strong> \u00e9 um formato aberto de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/geotecnologias-e-suas-aplicacoes\/\">informa\u00e7\u00e3o Geoespacial<\/a><\/span>. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">O mesmo \u00e9 um formato de arquivo:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"> Baseado em padr\u00f5es;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Independente de plataforma;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Port\u00e1til;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Autoexplicativo e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Compacto.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Este formato de dados foi desenvolvido no ano de 2014 pela <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ogc.org\/\">Open Geoespacial Consortium<\/a><\/span> (OGC), pensado especialmente para o mundo Mobile. Por\u00e9m, o mesmo funciona independentemente de plataformas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">A OGC desenvolveu o mesmo com o intuito de que ele se torne o formato padr\u00e3o de arquivos espaciais, substituindo o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/formato-shapefile\/\">shapefile<\/a><\/span>, o kml e os demais formatos de arquivos do tipo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/geopackage-o-que-e-e-como-criar\/\">Neste artigo<\/a><\/span> eu explico melhor este formato de dados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica e a padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos SIGs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4880\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sig.png\" alt=\"sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas - sig\" width=\"433\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sig.png 433w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sig-300x253.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Na tentativa de chegar a uma padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos diferentes tipos de dados citados acima, existe o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Open Geospatial Consortium\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Geospatial_Consortium\">Open Geospatial Consortium<\/a><\/span>, hospedado em <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"external free\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opengeospatial.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.opengeospatial.org\/<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O objetivo do mesmo \u00e9 for\u00e7ar os desenvolvedores de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/software-sig-os-14-principais\/\">software de SIG e Geoprocessamento<\/a><\/span> a adotarem padr\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Atualmente, possui algumas especifica\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Web Map Service\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_Map_Service\">WMS<\/a><\/span> &#8211; Web Map Service<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Web Feature Service\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_Feature_Service\">WFS<\/a><\/span> &#8211; Web Feature Service<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"color: #000000;\" title=\"WCS\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WCS\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">WC<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><\/span><\/a> &#8211; Web Coverage Service<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #000000;\" title=\"CS-W (p\u00e1gina n\u00e3o existe)\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=CS-W&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CS-<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">W<\/span><\/a> &#8211; Catalog Service Web<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a class=\"new\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Simple Features (p\u00e1gina n\u00e3o existe)\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Simple_Features&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">SFS<\/a><\/span> &#8211; Simple Features &#8211; SQL<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" title=\"Geography Markup Language\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geography_Markup_Language\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">GML<\/span><\/a> &#8211; Geography Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Os 14 softwares de Geoprocessamento existentes<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-25993\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inventario-de-area-georreferenciada-780x472.png\" alt=\"software de geoprocessamento para an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - Lista com os 14 mais comuns existentes\" width=\"780\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inventario-de-area-georreferenciada-780x472.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inventario-de-area-georreferenciada-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inventario-de-area-georreferenciada-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inventario-de-area-georreferenciada-1536x929.png 1536w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/inventario-de-area-georreferenciada.png 1796w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">A wikip\u00e9dia possui uma lista com <strong>14 softwares de SIG<\/strong>, o tipo de licen\u00e7a, plataforma utilizada, idiomas dispon\u00edveis e os links de acesso as p\u00e1ginas dos mesmos. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Segue a mesma:<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable\" style=\"margin: 0.5em 1em 1em; border: 2px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; width: 77.6829%; height: 441px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<caption><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<th style=\"background: #ffcfb2; height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #ffcfb2; height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Licen\u00e7a<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #ffcfb2; height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Plataformas<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #ffcfb2; height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Idiomas dispon\u00edveis<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #ffcfb2; height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">P\u00e1gina<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">ArcGIS<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\">Windows<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas, Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\">Link<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Bentley Map<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Bentley Systems<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Windows, Microstation<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.bentley.com\/pt\/products\/brands\/map<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">GEOMEDIA<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Windows<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/support.intergraph.com\/Product\/GeoMediaViewer.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">GRASS<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">GNU GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\">Multiplataforma<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/grass.osgeo.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">gvSIG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">GNU GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Multiplataforma<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas, Espanhol e Chin\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gvsig.org\/web\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">Mapinfo<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Windows<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapinfo.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">MapWindow<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Mozilla Public License<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Windows<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\">Link<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 42px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 10.7345%;\">NETtool<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio (Assinatura Mensal)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Web (SaaS)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Portugu\u00eas, Espanhol e Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cognatis.com.br\/nettool\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">QGIS<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">GNU GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Multiplataforma<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas e Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/qgis.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">SPRING<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio (Freeware)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Multiplataforma<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Portugu\u00eas e Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dpi.inpe.br\/spring\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">SAGA GIS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">GNU GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Multiplataforma<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.saga-gis.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 42px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 10.7345%;\">iSmart<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio (Shareware)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Multiplataforma \/ Web (SaaS)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/espatial.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 42px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 10.7345%;\">TerraView<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">GNU GPL<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Multiplataforma<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Portugu\u00eas, Espanhol e Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100723125614\/http:\/\/www.dpi.inpe.br\/terraview\/index.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 10.7345%;\">Transcad<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Windows<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.caliper.com\/tcovu.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">Link<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 42px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 10.7345%;\">VisualSIG<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 18.0791%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Software propriet\u00e1rio<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 16.9492%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Windows<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 14.8023%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">Portugu\u00eas, Espanhol e Ingl\u00eas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 42px; width: 39.209%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aldape.pt\/visualsig\" rel=\"nofollow\">L<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ink<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 99.7741%;\" colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Lembrando que aqui no blog eu possuo artigos a respeito da utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rios destes softwares. Seguem os links de acesso aos mesmos:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/gvsig-o-que-e-e-seus-recursos\/\">gvSIG: o que \u00e9 e seus recursos&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/spring-o-que-e-e-como-baixar\/\">SPRING: conhe\u00e7a este software brasileiro&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/postgis-o-que-e-e-para-que-serve\/\">PostGIS: conhe\u00e7a este fabuloso software&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/terraview-para-que-serve-e-como-baixar\/\">TerraView: para que serve e como baixar&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span id=\"Padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas mais populares<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4873\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/softwares-de-SIGs.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - SIGs mais populares\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/softwares-de-SIGs.png 600w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/softwares-de-SIGs-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span id=\"Sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o_de_mapas\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Fonte da imagem: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"Sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o_de_mapas\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Existem diversos sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas atualmente em uso, por\u00e9m 2 dos mesmos se destacaram. S\u00e3o eles:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-arcgis-online-e-com-certificado\/\">ArcGIS<\/a><\/span> e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qgis.org\/pt_BR\/site\/\">QGIS<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Vamos conhecer melhor os mesmos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">ArcGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4874\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/arcgis.jpg\" alt=\"arcgis\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/arcgis.jpg 600w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/arcgis-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/arcgis-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O <strong>ArcGIS<\/strong> \u00e9 um <strong>sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica propriet\u00e1rio<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O mesmo foi desenvolvido pela <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.img.com.br\/pt-br\/arcgis\/visao-geral\/visao-geral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ESRI<\/a><\/span>, sendo que segundo a mesma, o ArcGIS oferece um conjunto de funcionalidades baseadas em localiza\u00e7\u00e3o para diversas an\u00e1lises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Para isso, o mesmo utiliza ferramentas que possibilitam analisar e visualizar dados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser compartilhadas com outras pessoas por meio de aplicativos, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/mapa-de-uso-do-solo-o-que-e-os-tipos-existentes\/\">mapas<\/a><\/span> e relat\u00f3rios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-27475\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ferramentas-e-plugins-qgis-780x472.png\" alt=\"QGIS\" width=\"780\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ferramentas-e-plugins-qgis-780x472.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ferramentas-e-plugins-qgis-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ferramentas-e-plugins-qgis-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ferramentas-e-plugins-qgis-1536x929.png 1536w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ferramentas-e-plugins-qgis.png 1795w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">O <b>QGIS<\/b> (anteriormente conhecido como <b>Quantum GIS<\/b>) \u00e9 um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Software livre\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software_livre\">software livre<\/a><\/span> com c\u00f3digo-fonte aberto, multiplataforma de SIG, que permite a visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, edi\u00e7\u00e3o e an\u00e1lise de dados georreferenciados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">\u00c9 importante que voc\u00ea saiba que tanto o ArcGIS como o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-qgis-online-com-certificado\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">QGIS<\/a><\/span> foram desenvolvidos com a mesma linguagem de programa\u00e7\u00e3o, a Python. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span id=\"Sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o_de_mapas\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de mapas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4876\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o-de-mapas-1024x921.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica e a sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de mapas\" width=\"550\" height=\"495\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><b>Sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de mapas<\/b> \u00e9 uma forma de sobrepor um <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/criar-mapa-voce-comete-estes-2-erros\/\">mapa<\/a><\/span> a outro para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es comparadas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">A sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de um ou mais mapas \u00e9 um recurso interessante, pois <strong>possibilita a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de an\u00e1lises geogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong> atrav\u00e9s da compara\u00e7\u00e3o de diferentes dados e informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span id=\"Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de um sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4877\" src=\"http:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/an\u00e1lise-de-sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o-no-geoprocessamento.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise de sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o no geoprocessamento\" width=\"630\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/an\u00e1lise-de-sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o-no-geoprocessamento.jpg 630w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/an\u00e1lise-de-sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o-no-geoprocessamento-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Os <strong>sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es espaciais<\/strong> permitem a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es provenientes de diversas fontes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Como exemplos temos informa\u00e7\u00f5es obtidas:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Via <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/sensoriamento-remoto\/\">sensoriamento remoto<\/a><\/span> (sat\u00e9lites, \u00f4nibus espaciais, avi\u00f5es e drones);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Obtidas a campo com <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/receptores-gnss-7-dicas-para-voce-comprar-o-seu\/\">receptores GNSS<\/a><\/span>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Obtidas a campo com a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos m\u00e9todos tradicionais da <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"Topografia\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Topografia\">Topografia<\/a><\/span>. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Estas informa\u00e7\u00f5es poder\u00e3o ser utilizadas para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/exemplos-de-mapas-tematicos\/\">mapas tem\u00e1ticos<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> e de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/mapas-tecnicos-o-que-sao-e-tipos-existentes\/\">mapas t\u00e9cnicos <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>da \u00e1rea de estudos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"> Segundo Silva (1999) os <strong>objetivos suplementares de um SIG<\/strong> s\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/arcgis-expert-com-bonus-2\/\">Produzir mapas<\/a><\/span> com rapidez;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Diminuir o pre\u00e7o da <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/curso-qgis-aprender-na-pratica\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mapas<\/a><\/span>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Facilitar a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos mesmos;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Produzi-los com mais pormenor;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Possibilitar automaticamente a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e revis\u00e3o;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Possibilitar a an\u00e1lise quantitativa de <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/dados-espaciais-o-que-sao\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">dados espaciais<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Entre as <strong>aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> nas quais um sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica pode ter um papel importante encontram-se:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><b>Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b>: Obter caracter\u00edsticas de um lugar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><b>Condi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b>: Cumprimento ou n\u00e3o de condi\u00e7\u00f5es impostas aos objetos;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><b>Tend\u00eancia<\/b>: Compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre situa\u00e7\u00f5es temporais ou espaciais distintas e proje\u00e7\u00e3o de cen\u00e1rios;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><b>Rotas<\/b>: C\u00e1lculo de caminhos \u00f3timos entre dois ou mais pontos;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\"><b>Modelos<\/b>: Gera\u00e7\u00e3o de modelos explicativos a partir do comportamento observado de fen\u00f4menos.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Um <strong>sistema de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica<\/strong> pode ser considerado um instrumento que possibilita o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/mapeamento-georreferenciado\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff;\">mapeamento<\/a><\/span> e a indica\u00e7\u00e3o de respostas \u00e0s diversas quest\u00f5es no que se refere:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Ao planejamento urbano e regional e;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Ao levantamento de recursos renov\u00e1veis. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Aronoff (1991) descreve as seguintes <strong>aplica\u00e7\u00f5es representativas<\/strong> para as quais um SIG pode ser utilizado com sucesso.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Agricultura e planejamento do uso do solo;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Silvicultura e gerenciamento da vida silvestre;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Monitoramento e gest\u00e3o de \u00e1reas costeiras;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Arqueologia;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Geologia e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es municipais.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Os <strong>campos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o dos SIGs<\/strong>, s\u00e3o muito vastos, sendo poss\u00edvel a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do mesmo em toda e qualquer aplica\u00e7\u00e3o que tiver um componente espacial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Continue seus estudos sobre an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-27848\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/elementos-fundamentais-de-um-mapa-780x472.png\" alt=\"estudos sobre an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica\" width=\"780\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/elementos-fundamentais-de-um-mapa-780x472.png 780w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/elementos-fundamentais-de-um-mapa-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/elementos-fundamentais-de-um-mapa-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/elementos-fundamentais-de-um-mapa-1536x929.png 1536w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/elementos-fundamentais-de-um-mapa.png 1796w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Possuo uma <strong>playlist no youtube<\/strong> na qual passo <strong>dicas geniais de Geoprocessamento<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A mesma se chama minicurso ArcGIS, por\u00e9m, somente em 2 ou 3 aulas que abordo procedimentos no ArcGIS. No geral, passo <strong>conhecimentos de Geoprocessamento<\/strong> que servir\u00e3o para voc\u00ea, pouco importa o software que voc\u00ea utiliza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3ltq70tM7XI&amp;list=PL9lw-eLLpgwpRmGDJXF6t9GfmdgWIs3ml\">Clique neste link<\/a> <\/span>para acessar a mesma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Lembrando que eu tamb\u00e9m possuo uma s\u00e9rie de <em><strong>cursos e de livros pr\u00e1ticos<\/strong><\/em>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Se voc\u00ea quer<strong> MERGULHAR FUNDO e aprender a prestar servi\u00e7os com grande velocidade e com seguran\u00e7a<\/strong>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/cursos-online\/\">acesse este link<\/a><\/span> e conhe\u00e7a os mesmos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3;\">Entre eles, o <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/curso-de-autocad-para-topografia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Curso de Confec\u00e7\u00e3o de Plantas Topogr\u00e1ficas<\/a><\/span>. <span>Um <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3;\">curso pr\u00e1tico <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.3;\">com o qual voc\u00ea vai <strong>aprender a produzir as 15 diferentes plantas produzidas em um escrit\u00f3rio de topografia<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/curso-de-autocad-para-topografia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31689\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/planta-de-topografia-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"460\"><\/a> <span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\">Clique <a href=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/curso-de-autocad-para-topografia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">neste link<\/span><\/a> e conhe\u00e7a melhor o mesmo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">\u00c9 isso por este artigo. Gratid\u00e3o por voc\u00ea ter lido o mesmo. \ud83d\ude4f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Aprenda a produzir Mapas e Plantas no QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30874\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/curso-online-de-qgis.png\" alt=\"curso de qgis online\" width=\"531\" height=\"319\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">Se voc\u00ea quer (<em>ou precisa<\/em>) <strong>aprender a produzir mapas e plantas<\/strong>, o curso online de Qgis, Oficina do QGIS \u00e9 para voc\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; line-height: 1.3;\">No mesmo, voc\u00ea vai aprender a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>utilizar o QGIS profissionalmente<\/em><\/span>, aprendendo a <strong>produzir mapas que v\u00e3o deixar seus clientes de queixo-ca\u00eddo<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16897\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173.png\" alt=\"seta azul\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173.png 400w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30892\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/curso-de-qgis-online-oficina-do-qgis-1024x769.png\" alt=\"curso de qgis online oficina do qgis\" width=\"780\" height=\"586\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16897\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173.png\" alt=\"seta azul\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173.png 400w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/> <div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/go.hotmart.com\/U65189303H\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-3d\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#2BCC2F;border-color:#23a426;border-radius:15px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"1\"><span style=\"color:#000000;padding:0px 36px;font-size:26px;line-height:52px;border-color:#6bdc6e;border-radius:15px;text-shadow:0px 0px 0px #000000\"> &gt; Quero Conhecer melhor o Curso, Pois Quero <em>(e Preciso)<\/em> Aprender a Produzir Plantas e Mapas no QGIS&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/div>    <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Principais Conte\u00fados Abordados no Curso Online de QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 1: passos inicias no QGIS &#8211; Elaborando mapa de biomas do Brasil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30875\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Passos-iniciais-no-QGIS-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"mapa de biomas no curso de qgis online\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\">      <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 2: criando mapa de uso e ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do solo de propriedade rural<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30876\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mapa-de-uso-e-ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o-do-solo-de-propriedade-rural-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\" mapa de uso e ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do solo\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 3: c\u00e1lculo de \u00e1reas, per\u00edmetros e dist\u00e2ncias de linhas no QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30877\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/c\u00e1lculo-de-\u00e1reas.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e1lculo de \u00e1reas\" width=\"780\" height=\"526\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 4: criando memorial descritivo de \u00e1reas e quadro anal\u00edtico de forma autom\u00e1tica no QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30878\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/criando-memorial-descritivo-de-\u00e1reas-1024x868.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - memorial descritivo de \u00e1reas no curso de qgis\" width=\"780\" height=\"661\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 5: criando uma planta de macrozoneamento para licenciamento ambiental<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30879\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/criando-uma-planta-de-macrozoneamento-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"planta de macrozoneamento\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 6: criando um mapa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1rea permanente (APP&#8217;s) de uma propriedade rural<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30880\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/criando-um-mapa-de-prote\u00e7\u00e3o-de-\u00e1rea-permanente-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\" mapa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1rea permanente\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 7: criando um mapa hipsom\u00e9trico da sua \u00e1rea de interesse<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30881\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/criando-um-mapa-hipsom\u00e9trico-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"mapa hipsom\u00e9trico\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 8: criando uma planta topogr\u00e1fica georreferenciada no QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30882\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/criando-uma-planta-topogr\u00e1fica-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\" an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - planta topogr\u00e1fica georreferenciada\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 9: layout de mapas &#8211; criando um mapa de bacias e sub bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30883\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/criando-um-mapa-de-bacias-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"mapa de bacias e sub bacias hidrogr\u00e1fica\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 10: delimita\u00e7\u00e3o de bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30884\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/delimita\u00e7\u00e3o-de-bacias-hidrogr\u00e1ficas-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - delimita\u00e7\u00e3o de bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 11: demarca\u00e7\u00e3o urban\u00edstica no QGIS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30885\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/demarca\u00e7\u00e3o-urban\u00edstica-no-QGIS-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - demarca\u00e7\u00e3o urban\u00edstica no QGIS\" width=\"780\" height=\"552\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 12: mapa de classes de declividade (com MDE &#8211; Alos Palsar)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30886\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mapa-de-classes-de-declividade-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - mapa de classes de declividade\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 13: mapa de prospec\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas para instala\u00e7\u00e3o de usinas solares fotovoltaicas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30887\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/mapa-de-prospec\u00e7\u00e3o-de-\u00e1reas-1024x724.png\" alt=\"mapa de prospec\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas\" width=\"780\" height=\"552\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 14: elaborar mapa de classes de solo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30888\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/elaborar-mapa-de-classes-de-solo.png\" alt=\"an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica - elaborar mapa de classes de solo no curso de qgis online\" width=\"780\" height=\"552\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f3dulo 15: elaborar mapas de classes de fatores limitantes \u00e0 mecaniza\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola dos solos<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30889\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/elaborar-mapas-de-classes-de-fatores-limitantes-\u00e0-mecaniza\u00e7\u00e3o.jpg\" alt=\"mapa de fatores limitantes \u00e0 mecaniza\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"le_body_row_4_col_1_el_23\" class=\"element-container cf\" data-style=\"\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16897\" src=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173.png\" alt=\"seta azul\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173.png 400w, https:\/\/adenilsongiovanini.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/setas-azuis-triplas-e1427388827173-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>     <div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/go.hotmart.com\/U65189303H\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-3d\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#2BCC2F;border-color:#23a426;border-radius:15px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"1\"><span style=\"color:#000000;padding:0px 36px;font-size:26px;line-height:52px;border-color:#6bdc6e;border-radius:15px;text-shadow:0px 0px 0px #000000\"> &gt; Quero Conhecer melhor o Curso, Pois Quero <em>(e Preciso)<\/em> Aprender a Produzir Plantas e Mapas no QGIS&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/div>    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica, voc\u00ea acabou de colocar suas 2 m\u00e3os em um artigo definitivo a respeito do tema. Com a leitura do mesmo voc\u00ea aprender\u00e1: O que s\u00e3o \u00e9 a an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica; Como os sistemas de informa\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas funcionam; Quais as 3 primitivas gr\u00e1ficas existentes; Como foi feita a padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arcgis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>An\u00e1lise Geogr\u00e1fica: O Que \u00c9 e Como fazer? - Adenilson Giovanini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra o que \u00e9 a an\u00e1lise geogr\u00e1fica, como os SIGs funcionam e quais as principais aplica\u00e7\u00f5es dos mesmos. 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